Is this the 12 millionth Chadian?

A happy event at Guinebor II and though he may not actually be the 12 millionth Chadian, he will always be very special to his Mum, Anastasie, one of our nurses. Some time earlier this year Chad managed to achieve a tripling of its population from 4 to 12 million in just over 50 years since independence. It is set to double again in the next 20 years. Each women having on average 7 children must help overcome the worst under 5 mortality figures in the world ( about 20%). Al Jima is also smiling in the picture she has the satisfying job of helping mothers have safe deliveries, its a big job. Look at the map below, look for the reddest part, that is Chad; once again in the headlines for the wrong reason with a scandalous MMR (maternal mortality ratio) of 1.1 deaths for every hundred pregnancies.

  Maternal Mortality Rate worldwide (2010) Deaths per 100 000 pregnancies

So it is no surprise that our maternity services are becoming busier. They started slowly just  over 18 months ago and last month we had 58 deliveries. this month will be even more. Forty four  deliveries already is more than last years whole month  and it is only the 21st October. It means  plenty of work for Andrea, there have been 5 caesareans so far this month and lots of other cases needing help, close observation, forceps, oxytocin drips etc .

 

 ^{The first week of this month was especially busy and Andrea worked for 88 hours, many of them at night. Clearly this is not sustainable long term, so we have now decided that we will take alternate weekends off. Any patients arriving requiring specialist obstetric or surgical care will have to be taken to the referral centre in the city. This is not ideal, but we can't work 24/7/365.  It would however be good to have more surgical members of the team, perhaps you could pray for this.}

^{Another problem is that the temporary maternity delivery unit that we created from part of the operating theatre is becoming too small for the women in labour and outpatients that are there every day. We have added an extra bed for the women in labour and in the near future we need to find more space.}

 

^{Meanwhile give thanks for the 4 women who have live babies after their caesareans and pray for the unfortunate lady with polio who can't walk, her baby was already dead when she arrived. At least her life was saved. She has always crawled on the floor from childhood and has never had a wheelchair, we hope to find way of making her life better.}

 

^{We can also  thank God for healing of a baby with tetanus despite our minimal resources. She was  born in unhygienic conditions at home to an non vaccinated mother. She presented with severe spasms and unable to feed due to 'lock jaw'  at 6 days of life, Now after 3 weeks of heavy sedation in a darkened room being tube fed she is breast feeding again and will be  ready for home in a couple of days. It is good to know that  in addition to the sterile instruments and clean delivery room, all the babies born at Guinebor II are fully protected against this often fatal illness by vaccines either before or after birth .}

 

Big drop in children under five dying, says UN report: BBC August 2012

The good news is that the health of the little children of the world is improving according to UNICEF, that means that instead of 12 million deaths in 1990, there were only 7.6 million last year. The numbers are overwhelming, and  we shouldn't lose sight of the fact that each one is an individual tragedy.

Our hospital at Guinebor has always had a special place for children, that is at the front of the queue: the same place that Jesus put them . Like him  we got some  initial protests  from the adults who didn't understand, but is now  accepted that the under fives can' push in' at the front as they are often our sickest and most vulnerable patients.

I was initially going to start this blog share with the  exciting news that   we have recently  operated on 2 very young babies and they have both  survived. . One aged about a week  had a meningocoele , a fragile  pouch of spinal cord lining over her lower back; and the other a pyloric stenosis aged 5 weeks , a blockage to the stomach that causes persistent vomiting. Both will now have a normal life expectancy, for Chad. I hadn't done either operation before so as a surgeon I am encouraged because  the reality is that there are now 2 young children who will have the chance to grow up loved by their parents. We can all rejoice and give thanks to God.

However as a project manager I need to see things a bit  differently and keep things in perspective. I need to remember that the vast majority of children die of preventable disease such as  malaria, diarrhoea, malnutrition, pneumonia measles and tetanus. World wide 21 000 die each day and each week some of them are at our hospital .  Unfortunately the  good news  of the title to this blog doesn't apply  if you are born in Chad.  iIt  now reports the highest childhood death rates in the world  209/1000 (over 20%) and  actually is one of 10 countries that are getting worse.

What can we do?  Operating on newborns feels good but isn't the answer. According to UNICEF/WHO  the children of the rest of the world are doing better because of better access to health care and well run immunisation programs so we need  to keep the children at the front of the queue and we need to get integrated into the fledgling national immunisation program.  Last year just before the re-launch there were no vaccines in the country, I know that  has changed and we need to play our part. I will take some time off from clinical medicine each week to visit offices, write letters and establish projects so that we can get involved. Administration saves lives.  

We will also step up our identification and treatment of malnourished children suffering due to the famine following on from poor rainfall in the Sahel last year, BMS are again  collecting special funds for that. And finally what about a really crazy  idea passed on to me by a retired GP friend  whilst I was in the UK ;  using good malaria prophylaxis as well as a  mosquito net prevents deaths in seasonal malarial ( BMJ news section august ) Giving my patients the same protection my children have always had, what a strange idea!

 Whatever next?

Chad is wetter than Britain! (at least some of the time)

Having spent a very enjoyable time on UK assignment with its unpredictable weather, we returned to Chad last Thursday and guess what- it's raining So I thought I would stick to our national stereotype and send you a  quick email  postcard.

 

Everywhere is green and the any slight dip in the  usual baked mud of the roads has turned into  pools of  deep slurry. That is not  what you would probably  expect  me to say about this place just south of the Sahara that is so hot and dry for most of the year.  But a look at the table below will show you that this  is normal; N'djamena gets an astonishing  76% of the annual rainfall of our home town, Wakefield UK.  Nearly all this water  is crammed into 3 very wet months with up to  7 completely dry months each year.

average rainfall mm / month

 

This annual deluge makes   travelling to and around the  city difficult,  for example  a couple of our vehicles have been dug out in the past week, but  all this rain  not a bad thing: it brings life. Last year the rains were light but thankfully  this year has been the wettest since we have been in Chad, and as a consequence there should be l be a much better crop of millet and other essential foodstuffs.

In a normal year  the WHO estimates that 40% of Chadian children are stunted due to poor diet and it doesn't take much to make them fall into frank malnutrition The  consequences of  last year's  failed crops are still being felt  with  famine declared from west to east right  across the Sahel including Chad.  This has  resulted in increasing numbers of severely  malnourished children attending our hospital. BMS is committed to seeking funds to enable us to carry on with our refeeding program so that we can continue to give the needed high energy/protein (milk, sugar and oil) feeds to the hospitalised children for up to 3 weeks of intensive treatment. The diet of those less severely affected can be supplemented as outpatients  with a flour made of  dried beans, carrot, sweet potato , millet, and peanuts..  Let us hope that this year's harvest will be better and that the children won't go hungry next year. Meanwhile we will continue splashing through the puddles.

Snail-mail from Chad

Imagine a time not too far in the past, that this blog came to you as a letter by airmail from Chad posted in the first week of the New Year, with a bit of luck you would have been recieving it about now mid February. So here it is, a blog written by Andrea that lay unposted hope it is not too late to count as news. 

                                                ---------------------

Mid January
Ndjamena                                    

Well Christmas is over and New Year too but we thought a few pictures of our Chadian Christmas might be of interest.

The play for the patients and relatives went well after a few false starts quite a bit of encouragement and some confusion about the shepherds following the star from the East. About 100 people were watching, one patient even walked from her private room the first day after her operation. The Christmas story relayed in Arabic was mimed out by angels in white (lab coats)  and Mary in a laafée .Others in Jalabeers borrowed from our Muslim guards and nurses and one of the shepherds in a turban. This all helped to fix it in Chad and relevant;  and a comment was heard ‘Oh so Christmas is about the birth of Issa’ so we did get the message over! Food of course followed, meat and donuts not quite mince pies but tasty.

  We attended a concert the following day in the French cultural centre it was a selection of choirs and groups from all over Ndjamena a great venue in a theatre out under the stars. There was some excellent chorale singing, the dancing very Chadian,  and sometimes not clear how it fitted with Christmas but still good fun.

Our real treat was on Christmas Eve when we had a camel ride we’ve been talking about it since we arrived but it has to be the right season(not too wet for the camels feet) and also not too windy as we found out when our first date  was cancelled. It was good fun and nowhere near as scary as I imagined there’s quite a bump as the camel goes up but otherwise it’s very sedate. The place is down by the river in Ndjamena but being Chad here’s the bizarre element you ride around a golf course! Not that you would recognize it no grass just beaten mud for greens and sand in between.

We then went on to Church where the service lasted until 5am .We didn’t manage the whole time I have to say and came home in time to sleep before covering the hospital on Christmas day. It was quiet and we handed out some presents and sweets to patients which were well received, apart from one little girl who was terrified by the small doll we gave her The day finished with a great Christmas dinner including tinned sprouts(not to be recommended) but sticky toffee pudding to finish was very tasty.

Our New Year started with a cancelled weekend away due to a patient with post op problems(now doing well at home) We still had fun with a walk to the grand canyon ( a big man made crater ex rubble mine for the roads,  just where we turn off the main road to get here) and a chinese meal but we are now back to work properly with plenty to do. Rob is now here to stay for 6 months to do admin and also Mike a doctor who covered our leave in the summer has come for a couple weeks to help. Just as well as we seem to get busier all the time deliveries are now around 40 a month and the operating log has 41 cases in it already for this month.

We pray that your new year starts well and continues under Gods guidance, with his peace and Joy.

PS 19th February, time flies, another busy month, a TV news program paid us a visit just after the blog was written. It is a bilingaul program, they wanted to interview me in Arabic as well as French, they were disapointed my Arabic is very limited. Apparently the half hour emission was good, but we don't have a TV so havn't seen it.

Its Party Time

December the 9^th  2011, its one year since we opened   and that is  an excuse for a party which means food and drink here in Chad. So at 12:30 we all stopped work and we enjoyed a sandwich and a soft drink together.                   

So it is time to reflect and ask what has been done in 2011 .  About 10 000 new out patients have been seen, over  300 operations performed   and a similar babies have been born.  We have sought to not only bring physical healing to people but also witness to the love of God as revealed in Jesus to them. In His name we have prayed as the occasions arise and for the past couple of months  on a Tuesday morning at the bedside of each patient, thanking God for his gift of healing.

Soon it will the biggest party of the year as we celebrate the arrival of Jesus into the world.  How should we celebrate?  Have Father Christmas arrive in a boat as in the hand painted card we found at the artisans market in town? Perhaps not. Our plan is  to stick to the real story  and act out the Nativity  with the staff miming to a sound track  pre recorded in Arabic, then party again with food and show the Jesus  film.

This year we hope to also join the party at our nearest Church, 6 miles away, where there will be a Christmas eve  event  with songs and plays to the small hours of the morning and a big party on Christmas day afternoon. We need to catch up on last year and   I am not planning on spending the day in bed with typhoid again.

Our wish for you and us this Christmas and coming year is that we will be constantly be able to celebrate the coming of Jesus into our towns and cities throughout the world.

Enjoy the party as you celebrate

80,000CFA

What can you do with 80,000CFA (around £100) in Chad?

It struck us the other day as we were reimbursed for a patients hospital fees by another missionary and then started to prepare the showing of the Jesus film in Arabic that this sum could be used for many different things.

For instance providing bread meat and sucrerie (coke and fanta) for about 60 people we hoped might turn up to watch a film,. We have just finishes building the kitchen area for the care givers village a place where they can cook and have shelter to sleep at night. So how better to celebrate than to eat and show a film.the story of Jesus told by a doctor, Luke.  Outside under the stars weather nearly guaranteed apart from the sand storm as we were clearing away. French bread barbecued meat and coke( nearly MacDonald’s) and around 100 people gathered to watch the life of Jesus projected onto a white washed wall .It was fun and seemed to be enjoyed by all we pray for its impact on lives we want to touch with his love and not just his life.

A few days previously the same sum of money had been spent in a rather different way. Ndjamena is an expensive city for luxury items. The new 1/2 price special offer rates at the Novo hotel providing a swim and a snack by the pool and a swim for 12,000 CFA each. Six of us enjoyed ourselves at the pool on a Sunday afternoon. A place that seems like a million miles away from Guinebor II and a good occasional relaxation. It seemed the afternoon would last forever until a huge storm came sending us all rushing for shelter and we hoped a drink until in true Fawlty towers style the waiter arrived and told us that everything was ‘OFF’ except orange fanta However the ice cream was a good substitute.

On a more everyday note our new tariffs at the hospital mean you can have emergency major abdominal surgery for the same price. All drugs and materials included. This might sound strange but the free emergency treatment at the government hospital often seems to include a hefty pharmacy prescription to be bought elsewhere. We have operated on quite a number of emergency cases now gun shot wounds with damaged bowel, Amoebiasis effecting the whole of the large intestine and needing a temporary ileostomy and what seems to be very common here intusception where one part of the bowel gets stuck inside the other causing bloody diarrhoea and eventual necrosis of the bowel. This last illness is half price as it occurs in children.

Finally the case which started these thoughts of this was a boy of around 12 paralysed from the waist down after a car accident he was brought to us by another missionary because of large severely infected bed sores after a rather long stay and several operations he has eventually gone home his sores nearly healed. He left just in time to get back to school in his self propelled wheelchar having spent his entire long summer break at the hospital.

I could go on but the hospital is busy as ever and so time to get back to work. I need to see another 55 out patients at 1500 per consultation to make the next 80,000CFA.

Retreat , Relaxation ,Return

Three words which sum up the last few weeks here in Chad and Mali too. We RETREATED
to Mali at the beginning of July leaving the hospital in the capable hands of two American doctors Mike and Noel , Mona and Tricia 2 nurses and Ward administrating along of course with all our Chadian nurses and midwives and other colleagues. It was a rather round about trip via Ethiopia as you can see if you look at a map This was then followed by the BMS spiritual retreat Psalm 84 5-7 Pilgrims , change-makers and visionaries were themes developed by Philip Halliday and inspired us to look again at our work in Chad .

RELAXING
surroundings a pool and fun for Ruth and Rebecca with Rebecca North and Rosemary Halliday helped as well.Then it was time for rest we spent 5 days exploring the delights of Bamako this included making new friends, a very good park with trees and grass a very strange thing , an interesting museum an ice cream parlour with 36 choices and a natural bridge that could be climbed on. Also some good supermarkets to find rarities like sausages to eat !! The trip back ended with a night in the Hilton in Ethiopia not sure which VIP the Airline confused us with but the strawberries on room service were good.

RETURN
meant back to work with a rush as a lady needed a forceps the night we arrived. Mike left on the flight we came in on and Noel the next day so a handing over ward round had to take place straight away. The next day we were operating and it wasn’t until the following weekend that things slowed a little. We have had a lot of malnourished children and this weekend has been the sugar and snake weekend .The first was a little girl gone home the day before and back in after vomiting overnight with a blood sugar of 1 she woke up quickly with some intravenous sugar and is receiving intensive feeding on our malnutrition programme now.A lady then arrived with a really high sugar level seriously unwell but thanks to our medicine in Africa book with advice on how to treat comatose diabetics in low resource situations she is beginning to stabilise, but no rest the next case through was a man who had been bitten on the finger by a snake. We thought we could treat him with our stock of 2 ampoules of anti-venom but then discovered we needed 3 more ampoules. His family could only find one more in town and has just a badly swollen arm so we are hopeful he will do well.
The only thing that has been missing is rain and whilst we were away it was very hot as it didn’t rain at all .It is still much drier than last year and although it might sound good to you on summer holidays here it is needed for the crops. We hope it comes soon.
Well the RAIN
has come now in the couple of weeks that it has taken to post this blog, lots and lots every day. The frogs nearly deafened us with their delight and the roads are interesting, even going to church is an adventure .A 180 degree swerve in the mud meant we nearly turned back but we reached the road safely if not rather slowly. Then it was time to park the car near church and

walk. Two minutes out of the car and I was on my back having slipped , (who needs ice)not deterred we continued. Next was a floating flip flop as we tried to jump over the puddles and thick mud. Mark bent down to get it and his mobile was in the puddle .(It still works) Another stuck flip flop recovered and we arrived at church to wash our feet under the pump with every one else. Church was half empty due to the rain its like snow really and the service just getting going. No rest for us though 20 minutes later we were called back to the hospital a baby with tetanus. This time I went bare feet and carried the flip flops

The baby is possibly turning the corner as we write but still very sick. All pregnant women are supposed to be vaccinated but they don’t always mange it and it’s especially hard at the moment as the Government has no vaccines which we found out when we tried to get some. That and the malaria season arriving as the free supplies of malaria treatment are difficult to come by and none available for sale in the Government pharmacies doesn’t make life very safe for women and children here. We have managed to get some in a private pharmacy not too expensively we are relieved to say.
A final progress report on our patients the diabetic lady has gone home well, also the malnourished baby did amazingly well and the snake bite man too will just lose the tip of his finger, all good news our only problem is we need some more of the second R !! The quiet August we expected with Ramadan and rain has not really happened roll on September and the return of Michaela.